KTT G-20: Hasil Kesepakatan Sejak 2008

Pembentukan G-20 dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat alur diskusi dan pemecahan masalah perekonomian berupa komitmen dan kebijakan yang nantinya akan diimplementasikan.

Secara historis, krisis keuangan global pada tahun 1998 yang beimbas ke banyak negara, terutama Asia, menjadi latar belakang terbentuknya G-20. Kala itu, kelompok G-7 yang telah terbentuk sejak 1975, dianggap gagal dalam memecahkan masalah ekonomi yang tengah melanda dunia. G-7 merupakan kelompok negara besar dan kaya ini yang beranggotakan Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Inggris, Perancis, Jerman, Italia, dan Jepang.

Kegagalan G-7 tersebut memicu pandangan akan pentingnya negara-negara menengah yang memiliki pengaruh ekonomi secara sistemik untuk turut serta dalam perundingan perekonomian global. Sebanyak 19 negara dengan produk domestik bruto terbesar dan Uni Eropa selanjutnya membentuk G-20. Indonesia sendiri telah menjadi anggota sejak forum internasional ini dibentuk pada 1999.

Kelompok G-20 jelas memiliki posisi strategis dalam perekonomian global. Pasalnya, secara kolektif G-20 merupakan representasi dari 85 persen perekonomian dunia, 80 persen investasi global, serta 75 persen perdagangan internasional.

Berikut hasil kesepakatan yang pernah dibuat sejak tahun 2008:

---

14–15 November 2008

Washington, Amerika Serikat

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Declaration Summit on Financial Markets And The World Economy.

1–2 April 2009

London, Inggris

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Declaration on Delivering Resources Through The International Financial Institutions London Summit
  • Declaration On Strengthening The Financial System – London Summit

24–25 September 2009

Pittsburg, Amerika Serikat

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Leaders Statement The Pittsburg Summit

26–27 Juni 2010

Toronto, Kanada

Tema: Recovery and New Beginnings

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Multi Year Action Plan on Development
  • G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan
  • The G20 Seoul Summit Leaders’ Declaration
  • The G20 Toronto Summit Declaration

11–12 November 2010

Seoul, Korea Selatan

Tema: Shared Growth Beyond Crisis

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • The G20 Summit Leaders Declaration
  • Seoul Development Consensus For Share Growth
  • Multi-Year Action Plan on Development
  • G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan
  • The Seoul Summit Document

3–4 November 2011

Cannes, Perancis

Tema: Building our Common Future, Renewed Collective Action for the Benefit of All

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Comunique G-20 Leaders Summit, Cannes
  • The Cannes Action Plant for Growth and Job
  • G20 Action Plant to Support the Development of Local Currency Bond Markets
  • The Global partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) Report to Leader
  • G20 Labour and Employment Minister Conclusions

18–19 Juni 2012

Los Cabos, Meksiko

Tema: Promoting Growth and Job

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Leader Declaration
  • Policy Commitment by G20 Member
  • The Los Cabos Growth and Jobs Action Plan
  • L20 Statement to The G20 Summit
  • G20 Mexico 2012 Agriculture Vice Minister/Deputies Meeting Report

5–6 September 2013

Petersburg, Rusia

Tema: Boosting Economic Growth and Job Creation

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Leaders Declaration
  • Brisbane Action Plan
  • G20 Note on The Global Infrastructure initiative and Hub
  • 2014 Financial Inclusion Action Plan
  • G20 Plan to Facilities Remittace Flows
  • G20 Food Security and Nutrition Framework
  • Development Working Group Accountability Framework
  • G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan
  • G20 High-Level Principle on Beneficial Ownership Transparancy

15–16 November 2014

Brisbane, Australia

Tema: Acting Together to Lift Growth and Create Jobs, Building a Stronger, More Resilient Global Economy and Strengthening Global Institution

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Leaders Commonique Brisbane Summit
  • G20 Food Security and Nutrition Framework
  • Development Working Group Accountability Framework
  • 2015-16 G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan
  • G20 High-Level Principles on Beneficial Ownership Transparancy
  • G20 Principles on Energy Collaboration
  • G20 Energy Efficiency Action Plan, The 2015 G20 Accountability Assessment Process
  • 2014 Accountability Assesment Report

15–16 November 2015

Antalya, Turki

Tema: Collective Action for Inclusive and Robust Growth

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • Antalya Action Plan, Accountability Assessment Report
  • G20 Investment Strategies and G20/OECD Report on G20 Investment Strategies
  • Multilateral Development Banks Action Plan to Optimize Balance Sheets
  • G20/OECD Principle of Corporate Governance

Presiden Joko Widodo (barisan depan dua dari kiri) melambaikan tangan pada sesi foto bersama pembukaan Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G-20 di Hangzhou Hall International Convention Center, Hangzhou, Tiongkok (4/9/2016). [Kompas/Andy Riza Hidayat]

 

4–5 September 2016

Hangzhou, China

Tema: Towards an Innovative, Invegorated, Interconnected, and Inclusive World Economy

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Leaders Communique Hangzhou Summit
  • G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth
  • G20 2016 Innovation Action Plan
  • G20 New Industrial Revolution Action Plan
  • G20 Digital Ecanomy Development and Cooperation Initiative
  • Hangzhou Action Plan
  • Hangzhou Accountability Assessment Report
  • G20 Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda
  • G20 High Level Principles on Cooperation on Persons Sought for Corruption and Asset Recovery
  • G20 2017-2018 Anti-Corruption Action Plan

 

4–7 Juli 2017

Hamburg, Jerman

Tema: Shaping an Interconnected World

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Leaders Declaration Shaping in Interconnected World
  • Hamburg Action Plan, Climate and Energy Action Plan for Growth
  • Hamburg Update: Taking Forward The G20 Action Plan in The 2030 Agenda
  • Annual Progress Report 2017
  • G20 Action Plan on Matine Litter
  • G20 Africa Partnership G20 Initiative for Rural Youth Employment
  • High Level Principles on The Liability of Legal Persons for Corupption

30 November – 1 Desember 2018

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Tema: Building consensus for fair and sustainable development

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Leaders Declaration Building Consensus for Fair and Sustainable Development
  • G20 Menu of Policy Option for The Future of Work
  • G20 Digital Repository
  • G20 Policy Guide on Digitalization and Informality
  • G20 Roadmap to Infrastructure as an Asset Class
  • G20 Principles for Project Preparation
  • G20 Initiative for Early Childhood Development
  • G20 Principles on Preventing Corruption and Ensuring Integrity in State-Owned Enterprises
  • G20 Principles on Preventing and Managing Conflict of interest in the Public Sector

28–29 Juni 2019

Osaka, Jepang

Tema: Global Economy, Trade and Investment, Innovation, Environment and Energy, Employment, Women’s Empowerment, Development and Health

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Osaka Leaders’ Declaration
  • G20 Osaka Leaders’ Statement on Preventing Exploitation of the Internet for Terrorism and Violent Extremism Conducive to Terrorism (VECT)

Duta Besar Arab Saudi Essam Bin Ahmed Bin Abed Al-Thaqafi (27/10/2020), di Jakarta, menjelaskan rencana negara itu menggelar KTT Virtual G-20 kepada para pemimpin redaksi. Arab Saudi merupakan Ketua G-20.[Kompas/Sutta Dharmasaputra]

 

21–22 November 2020

Riyadh, Arab Saudi

Tema: Realizing Opportunities Of The 21st Century For All.

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders Declaration

30–31 October 2021

Roma, Italia

Tema: People, Planet, Prosperity.

Hasil kesepakatan:

• • G20 Rome Leaders’ Declaration